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https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/ ... -violation
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/23/worl ... lanes.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/23/worl ... lanes.htmlJuly 23, 2019
SEOUL, South Korea — South Korea said its air force jets fired warning shots
on Tuesday to ward off a Russian military plane that intruded upon its territorial airspace,
the first such encounter between the countries in decades.
Three Russian military planes,
as well as two Chinese warplanes,
entered South Korea’s air defense identification zone off its east coast,
where foreign military aircraft must identify themselves
in advance to South Korea, the South’s military said.
But one of the Russian planes flew closer to South Korea,
intruding twice into its territorial airspace near Dokdo,
a cluster of South Korean-held islets that are also claimed by Japan
and are known as Takeshima to the Japanese, the South Korean military said.
Both times, the Russian plane violated South Korea’s airspace for a few minutes,
prompting South Korean F-15 and F-16 fighter jets
operating nearby to fire warning shots, the officials said.
The South Korean military provided no further details,
like the type of Russian plane involved or how many shots were fired.
But its officials said that it was highly unusual for Russian and Chinese planes
to stage a joint flight mission over the sea between South Korea and Japan,
both key allies of the United States.
In recent years, long-range bombers and reconnaissance planes from the Russian and Chinese militaries
have frequently entered South Korea’s air defense identification zone,
prompting its air force to dispatch fighter jets to confront them.
But the episodes on Tuesday
marked the first time in recent memory
that a Russian warplane entered South Korea’s territorial airspace
without approval, South Korean officials said.
Seoul planned to summon Russian and Chinese diplomats in South Korea
to lodge a protest, officials said.
There was no immediate reaction from Moscow or Beijing.
Military planes that enter another country’s air defense identification zone must notify that country in advance,
but in recent years countries in the region have often accused each other
of violating that protocol.
If a military plane enters the zone without proper notice,
the host country may order it to leave, or dispatch military jets to confront the intruding aircraft.
In 2013, South Korea expanded its air defense identification zone for the first time in 62 years
to include airspace over the East China Sea that is also claimed by China and Japan.
With South Korea’s expansion, the air defense zones of all three countries now overlap
over a submerged reef called Ieodo in South Korea and Suyan Rock in China.
South Korea expanded its air patrol zone two weeks after China stoked regional tensions
by unilaterally expanding its own air patrol zone to include airspace over the reef.
The expanded Chinese air control zone also covers a set of East China Sea islands,
called Diaoyu in Chinese and Senkaku in Japanese,
which are at the heart of a territorial feud between Japan and China.
The overlapping zones have raised the risk of military tensions in the region.