Always useful in finding the differences between the various designations are the Type Certificate Data Sheets.
EASA EMB-135/145 TCDS
FAA EMB-135/145 TCDS
Note that the EASA TCDS doesn't include the EMB-135KE/KL or the EMB-145MR/XR, as those variants haven't been certified by the European Authorities. The same applies to the EMB-145EU/LU/MK, which are not on the FAA TCDS.
The ERJ 170 and ERJ 190 are certified under the following variants with the marketing name in brackets:
ERJ 170-100STD (Embraer 170)
ERJ 170-100LR (Embraer 170LR)
ERJ 170-200STD (Embraer 175)
ERJ 170-200LR (Embraer 175LR)
ERJ 190-100STD (Embraer 190)
ERJ 190-100LR (Embraer 190LR)
ERJ 190-100IGW (Embraer 190AR)
ERJ 190-100ECJ (Embraer Lineage 1000)
ERJ 190-200STD (Embraer 195)
ERJ 190-200LR (Embraer 195LR)
ERJ 190-200IGW (Embraer 195AR)
The FAA TCDS for the ERJ 170 includes the -100SE; -100SUand -200SU, but the only differences are restrictions in the maximum number of passengers. This is because of the scope clauses that many airlines in the US have in the contracts with the unions, which restricts the size (based on max pax)of the aircraft that the regional airlines may operate on their behalf.
Hope this helps,
Regards,
Yorden