Nordhorn air-to-ground gunnery range

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Sjoerd
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Nordhorn air-to-ground gunnery range

Post by Sjoerd »

Having spend many hours of my spotting youth here, when still under RAF control, I thought I revisit the range again after seing some increase again in flying activities. Nordhorn range has been around for several decades and serves as an air-to-ground gunnery range for NATO training purposes. It has been under RAF control since the early 50's, but transferred in 2001 to the Bundeswehr after the withdrawal of Brittish forces in Germany.

I will never forget my first day, back in 1995, when seeing 63(!!) different aircraft in a single day (RAF Tornado's, RAF Harriers, GAF Tornado's, USAFE A-10's, USAFE F-16's and BAF F-16's) all using the range between 09:00-12:00 and 14:00-17:00. But also French Jaguars, Mirages F.1, Mirage 2000D & N and Dutch F-16's were frequent visitors and observed many times. In the nearly 80 times I visited the range, which is some 30km NE of the former Twente Airbase (a near 2 hour trip by bike each way), the range almost never dissapointed. Most spectacular remained the strafing Warthogs :snipersmile:

With the dramatic defense cut backs since the end of the Cold War and the change of geographical politics / threats, along with noise / environmental complaints from locals, the current Nordhorn range presents just a small shade of what it once was. Under RAF control some 15.000 movements were logged annually. In 2019 those numbers dropped to just 860! Typically you will find Büchel and Jagel Tornado's visiting the range, and an occasional variation of RNLAF F-16's as well as Qinetiq PC-9's, GFD Lj.35's and A-4's of Top Aces. However, don't expect large numbers. Seeing an average of 2-4 aircraft at a single day is already quite a good day, considering the range is also known to be "cold" for several days a month.

Even with the entry of the digital photo era and having a car now, I haven't really tried "shooting" myself on the range before, but I did some research and found some spots which I wanted to try. On April 27th and May-6th I tried my luck at several vantage points and I thought of sharing these here, as not much has been published before on this forum. For more info, you can also visit the Flugzeugforum.de, as there are quite a few active spotters around there. Luckily the range is seeing a slight increase again in activities, and with the Tranche4 update on Eurofighters as well as the likely procurement of the Super Hornet, the range may see some more action in the future.

On with the show:
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Welcoming sign near the camp area.

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Main entrance

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2nd tower, along the Ems-canal. From these towers (a total of 3 towers mark the northern border of the range) scores are being registered and passed on to the crews.

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The official viewing area, but views into the sun unfortunately.

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44+70 of TLG33 Büchel was the first movement I got on Kingsday. Low and dirty from the North, wings fully swept for a BDU-33 attack on target 1 (most eastern target).

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Another run, same target, slightly different track.

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After 4 runs, the crew switched to performing loft bombing. Pulling up the aircraft about 1km from the target, dropping the bomb in the climb and breaking hard to the right.

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His wingman joined the pattern too after some delays to get airborne.

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These pictures were all taken just south of the B213, which runs North of the range. After a long wait, a Tornado ECR was noted in the late afternoon, but that one remained at 13.000ft performing dry (simulated) bomb runs only. Needless to say that was somewhat dissapointing, but that is the risk.

A second visit was made a week later. Luckily there was a FAC-excercise ongoing, which meant a better chance for more traffic. Whilst driving up the Boerschupper Dijk (a vantage point Southwest of the range) a flight of two Büchel Tornado's was just about to enter the range.

The target of interest was Target 3, which lies somewhat middle on the range complex. The flight track runs clockwise and the attack run starts at a heading of between 080-110 degrees to the East. Unfortunately the current regulations and flight path have changed a little, meaning drops are often from higher altitudes and taking pictures remains challenging from this vantage point, even in the digital photo era.

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46+10 of TLG33, pulling up for the drop.

The flight also performed some strafing runs on cloth panels, which are now also positioned in the middle of the ramge complex. Those used to be in front of the first tower (at the camp entrance). That was somewhat dissapointing, but the long missed sound of the 27mm Mauser cannon made up for it. :D
Not much later a flight of two Tornado ECR's relieved the 2 Büchel Tornado's. These were also working with the FAC's in the field and performing bomb runs on simulated SA-6 sites as well as on a simulated convoy (shipping containers in real life).

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46+23 of TLG51 from Jagel, pulling up after a drop on target 3.

Immediatly after the lunch break, a Qinetic PC-9 showes up and performed nearly 1,5 hours of simulated runs.

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Another flight of Büchel of three Tornado's showed up shortly after the PC-9 left. They were using target 1 & 3, as well as the strafe panels.

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44+61, turning away over the range after a loft drop.

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44+61 again in "hot" using the 27mm.

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46+22 also using the cannon

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44+70 with all bombs still underneath. It was manned by an Italian exchange pilot.

With a 400mm on a 1.6 crop camera, it still requires some heavily cropping and editing. So I do hope you like the report, despite the image quality, and maybe catch you there one day. :wink:
Last edited by Sjoerd on 17 May 2020, 08:17, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: Nordhorn air-to-ground gunnery range

Post by Bennie »

Good show, Sjoerd! 8)

In the past it was great fun to see RAF Harriers in action here... If they had missed the target, it sometimes happened they flew 'in reverse/backward' for a second attempt... :lol:

Heard some action (certainly no Harriers) while visiting a kitchen showroom here last Wednesday.
Last edited by Bennie on 15 May 2020, 15:44, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Nordhorn air-to-ground gunnery range

Post by sijm »

Very interesting report, thanks or sharing!
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Re: Nordhorn air-to-ground gunnery range

Post by Niek »

Nice one Sjoerd!
A small addition from my side, The Learjets are operated by GFD. GFD is not owned by Qinetiq, but a subsidiary of Airbus. :-)
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Re: Nordhorn air-to-ground gunnery range

Post by Sjoerd »

Thank you for the nice comments guys! And Niek, thank you for correcting me on the GFD part. I knew it but somehow put it down incorrectly.
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Re: Nordhorn air-to-ground gunnery range

Post by skoemzoeger4 »

great report, good memories. maybe its time to visit it again.
where did you take the pictures on kingsday?
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Re: Nordhorn air-to-ground gunnery range

Post by pluggie »

Nice report. Nice "erlebnis".
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Re: Nordhorn air-to-ground gunnery range

Post by gozoman »

Nice report and nice photos! Thanks for sharing!
Are there no problems with security?
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Re: Nordhorn air-to-ground gunnery range

Post by Sjoerd »

skoemzoeger4 wrote: where did you take the pictures on kingsday?
These were taken on the Kanalchen (head on) and Planckstrasse (side shots).

Security is no issue, do mind the border crossings are currently monitored by the German police (if stopped, saying you want to go shopping does not work to get entry in Germany). Facemask are recommended, and manditory if you go shopping.
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Re: Nordhorn air-to-ground gunnery range

Post by Krazy »

That is a coincidence.. Thanks for the report Sjoerd.
I was in Nordhorn on Kingsday as well, and tried to get to the range before the Tornados left, but it was too long ago for my memory to get there fast enough. Should have had this report then :)

The old spot at the 'end' of the Boerschupperdiek we used to use is still accessible as it was back then? (Or is that the official view point with backlight... jeez, it has been a long time ago..)
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Re: Nordhorn air-to-ground gunnery range

Post by Sjoerd »

Krazy wrote:The old spot at the 'end' of the Boerschupperdiek we used to use is still accessible as it was back then? (Or is that the official view point with backlight... jeez, it has been a long time ago..)
Hi Bram,

There is a new barrier and flag pole in place about 100m in front of the old barrier. It is now just in front of the final turn to the left. However, when walking along the farmersland (cornfield) you can still get close to the 2 hills (between the old barrier and flag pole) we used to stand on.

The (backlit) official viewing point is opposite to this vantage point, next to the tower.

I hope this helps you getting back to your memory lane! :wink:
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Re: Nordhorn air-to-ground gunnery range

Post by Sines »

Remember that in the past you could get too close for comfort to the action. This trespassing on one occasion led to an ambush pick up by the Brits. Instead of a reprimand they gave a tour of the targets, explained the dangers about all sorts of ammunition and us young kids had a pleasant and safe afternoon of plane watching from their tower.
Great way of teaching safety.
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Re: Nordhorn air-to-ground gunnery range

Post by jah wise »

Bennie wrote:Good show, Sjoerd! 8)

In the past it was great fun to see RAF Harriers in action here
And of course A-10's :wink:
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Re: Nordhorn air-to-ground gunnery range

Post by Krazy »

Sjoerd wrote:
Krazy wrote:The old spot at the 'end' of the Boerschupperdiek we used to use is still accessible as it was back then? (Or is that the official view point with backlight... jeez, it has been a long time ago..)
I hope this helps you getting back to your memory lane! :wink:
Sure does, thanks!
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Re: Nordhorn air-to-ground gunnery range

Post by Osprey66 »

Nice impression

Whén active sure is worthwhile, and guess more active then Pampa?!
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