ICAO Code | EGLL/LHR |
Last Validated | May 2013 |
City | London |
Position | 51°28'39"N 000°27'41"W |
Runway(s) | 09R/27L, 09L/27R |
Elevation | 80 ft |
Heathrow is Europe's busiest airport, handling more than sixty million passengers and over 440,000 movements a year. It is the home base of the British Airways fleet and a few more of Britain's best known airlines. Almost all of the European airlines visit Heathrow several times a day, as do the main Asian carriers. Since the summer of 2008, most North American airlines have moved to here from Gatwick as well. Among the regular visitors to Heathrow are practically all Arabian VIP aircraft and these tend to stay for longer periods of time, just like they do at Paris-Le Bourget. Other movements of bizjets are quite rare.
There are four terminals at Heathrow and two east-west runways. A cross runway, 05/23, is out of use now.
In between are two terminals, with a third on the southside and the fourth to the west. Terminal 1 is mainly utilised by British airlines and airlines like South African. Terminal 2 was the terminal for almost all European airlines, but closed in November 2009, was demolished and is being rebuilt. At Terminal 3, you can find most of the non-BA long range flights and Virgin. Terminal 4 is the main terminal for Skyteam, while Terminal 5 is exclusively for British Airways. Check the official Heathrow website for details.
Maintenance hangars are inbetween the runways, at the eastern end of the airport.
With westerly winds the runway use is peculiar: until 3PM one runway is used for take offs, the other one for landings. Precisely at 3PM they switch runways, for noise abatement reasons. The scheme can be found on the official website (search for "runway alternation"). With easterly winds they commonly use 09L for landing and 09R for take off the entire day.
The airport is located in the outskirts of London, just 23 kilometres west of the city centre. Unsurprisingly, it can be reached by virtually any means of transportation, both private and public.
The airport is just inside the M25 ring road around greater London. The central area can be reached via a spur off the M4. Terminal Five has its own junction off the M25.
The Piccadilly Line of the London Underground stops at Terminals 1 through 5 and at Hatton Cross. The journey from downtown London takes up to one hour. This is a circle line and trains run in one direction only. This is downtown - Hatton Cross - Terminal 4 - Terminal 1,2 & 3 - Hatton Cross - downtown. For Terminal 5 the stop at Terminal 4 is skipped, so be sure you have the right train.
A faster way is the special train service (the Heathrow Express) from London-Paddington, but beware of the high ticket prices. Journey time is about 20 minutes from Paddington to Terminal 1,2 & 3, and a couple of minutes more to Terminal 5. The slower Heathrow Connect trains serve Paddington - Ealing Broadway - Hayes & Harlington - Terminals 1/2/3 - Terminal 4. The train service between the central terminal area and Terminal 4/5 is free of charge.
A free bus service also runs between the terminals but this can be quite slow during rush hours. Other bus services are also operating from the central bus station in front of Terminal 2 to the neighbouring towns and to central London. Finally, from this bus station and from Terminal 4, the coach services to the other London airports depart.
A nice visitor at Heathrow is this Bangladesh Biman A310, photographed at position 2.
Backlight does not have to be a problem. This Thai 747 was caught over the threshold of 27R, from a position north of the runway between spots 5 and 6. (Michel van Bokhoven)
121.975 | Clearance Delivery |
121.900 | Ground (North) |
121.700 | Ground (South) |
118.500 | Tower (09R/27L + arriving helicopters) |
118.700 | Tower (09L/27R) |
124.475 | Tower (backup) |
119.725 | Director |
120.400 | Director |
127.525 | Director |
134.975 | Director |
113.750 | ATIS - Arrival |
115.100 | ATIS - Arrival |
121.850 | ATIS - Departure |
123.900 | ATIS - Arrival |
121.600 | Airport Fire Service |
British Airways | A319, A320, A321, A350, A380 B777, B787 |
Virgin Atlantic | A330, A350, B787 |
Heathrow Airport | Official homepage of BAA. |
Heathrow and Gatwick Movements | All recorded traffic at both Heathrow and Gatwick airports |
Free Buses | A map of all local buses which are - for our use - mostly free of charge |
Heathrow Aviation Enthusiasts | Locally presented mailing list. |
Video spotting guide for Heathrow | Video showing three different locations with runways 09L and 09R in use. |
Heathrow Hotels | Provides you with info about the best hotels for viewing aircraft |
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